Immune mechanisms of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury
نویسندگان
چکیده
Society of Toxicology. Abstract no. 1503.[37] Zimmerman HJ. Hepatotoxicity: the adverse effects of drugs and other chemicals on the liver. Lippincott Williams & Wil-kins. 1999. [38] Luyendyk JP, Maddox JF, Cosma GN, Ganey PE, Cockerell GL, Roth RA. Ranitidine treatment during a modest inflammatory response precipitates idiosyncrasy-like liver injury in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 307: 9-16. [39] You Q, Cheng L, Ju C. Generation of T cell responses targeting the reactive metabolite of halothane in mice. Toxicol Lett
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Involvement of the immune system in idiosyncratic drug reactions.
There is strong evidence that most idiosyncratic drug reactions (IDRs) are immune-mediated and are caused by reactive metabolites of a drug rather than by the drug itself. Several hypotheses have been proposed by which a drug could induce an immune response. The major hypotheses are the hapten hypothesis and the danger hypothesis; however, the characteristics and spectrum of IDRs are different ...
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